Author: techdecodes.com

Students are often perplexed about choosing between majoring in computer science (CS) or management information system (MIS) as the right career pathway for studying MS in abroad. To assist you in making an informed decision, let us consider the prospects for each of the courses.

Computer Science (CS)

• Computer science (CS) is a more competitive domain as compared to MIS making your prospects of securing admission into top schools very marginal. For instance, University X may be an ambitious choice for computer science (CS) but quite achievable for MIS.
• Computer science is a highly in-demand profession, thus commanding more jobs and salaries as compared to MIS.
• If coding is your passion, then computer science is the right direction for you.
• With a couple of years of experience, a computer science (CS) student always has the flexibility to move to make a career switch to an MIS role.

Management Information System

• MIS is a relatively less competitive domain, making it easier for you to secure admission to the top schools for MIS.
• MIS graduates, however, may have the disadvantage of fewer job prospects and less professional salary packages compared to computer science (CS) graduates.
• If you are not skilled in coding, then MIS is a viable choice for you. You can opt to pursue your career in the IT domain, as the IT field does provide comparatively more job prospects.
• With an academic background in MIS, it is not easy to switch to a computer science (CS)-related job role. You may be eligible only if you have done a technically intensive MIS course and have opted for software engineering-related roles.

Let us evaluate the two streams based on the key decision-making parameters: Brand Name vs. Salary vs. Jobs.

Students often opt for MIS because they can get into a university with a reputed brand name. Unlike in India, where the university brand name has a significant implication on professional salary packages, for instance, a student from IIT Bombay gets better pay than one from Delhi University or Chennai University; the same is not true for the students pursuing MS in USA. Computer science graduates in the USA have more job prospects and are better paid than those from other domains like MIS, Analytics, etc., as companies like Google, Apple, Amazon, etc. pay their employees well. A Tier 2 university student with an MS in computer science (CS) is likely to earn a higher salary than a student from a Tier 1 university with an MS in MIS.

To conclude, your decision to study MS abroad for computer science (CS) or MIS, in addition to your course preference, would depend on your weightage to university brand name, making MIS your viable option, or to jobs and salary, making computer science (CS) your preferred pathway.

How to Calculate the Tuition Fees of the University?

Students are often left baffled by the process of calculating the university tuition fees to plan their study abroad finances. On navigating the study abroad university websites, you may observe that different universities present their tuition fees using varying parameters, for instance, cost per semester, cost per credit, cost per year, etc. This discrepancy may cause confusion and make it difficult for the student to calculate the total cost of abroad education.

Let us explore the different calculation parameters through a deconstructed example of University A and University B.

University A has outlined the cost per semester at USD$18,000 (9-12 credits) amounting to a cost of USD$36,000 per year.

University B has specified the cost per semester at USD$27,000 (12+ credits) amounting to USD$54,000 per year.

The critical error students make at this juncture is to simply multiply the cost per year by 2 (assuming a two-year course) to arrive at the cumulative tuition fee amount. Using this erroneous method, the tuition fee would be USD$72,000 and USD$108,000 for University A and University B, respectively.

However, it is crucial to understand that the total cost can be accurately calculated using the cost per credit as your primary unit of calculation.

For instance, assuming that University A is rigid in its requirement of 3 courses (i.e. 9 credits) per semester for 4 semesters, then the cost is fixed per semester and it is easy to calculate. Cost per credit is simply cost per semester divided by number of credits per semester i.e. 18000/9 = USD$2000 per credit making the total tuition fee cost at USD$72,000 (cost per credit multiplied by total number of credits).

However, the calculation becomes slightly complex if the university is flexible on credits per semester. For instance, if University B allowed you to take 9 or 12 credits per semester, where the average cost per credit amounts to USD$2,250.

1. Possibility One:

You take four semesters to graduate by taking 9 credits per semester, your cost per semester amounts to USD$20,250 (cost per credit x number of credits). The total cost of education is, therefore, cost per semester multiplied by number of semesters i.e. 20250×4 = USD$81,000.

2. Possibility Two:

You take 3 semesters to graduate by taking 12 credits per semester, your cost per semester amounts to USD$27,000 (cost per credit x number of credits). The total cost of is, therefore, cost per semester multiplied by number of semesters i.e., 27000×3 = USD$81,000.

Considering both the possibilities in University B, the total cost of education amounts to USD$81,000 and not the grossly overestimated figure of USD$108,000.

It is therefore strongly recommended that one takes into consideration the cost per credit as the base unit while calculating the total university tuition fee to ensure an error free process. The ideal method to arrive at the total cost would be multiplying the total number of credits required with the cost per credit (i.e. 36×2000 for University A and 36×2250 for University B).

For more information related to academic institutions abroad, speak to our expert counsellors today.

Prospects of Studying in USA & Canada Post a Three-Year Bachelor’s Program!

Students with a three-year bachelor’s degree from India, (amounting to 15 years of total study i.e., 12+3) are often unclear about their eligibility for higher education programs in the USA and Canada. With 80 percent of the universities in the USA and Canada requiring a 16^th year of study, it puts considerable limitations on options for students planning to study abroad following their B. Com, B.Sc., BAF, BMS, B.A. etc. Some universities might even require a WES or another third-party evaluation to check for equivalency with the USA/Canada degree programs.

Considering these limitations, we need to examine the alternatives available for students with a three-year bachelor’s degree.

• Apply to only those universities that do not require the 16^thyear of study.

However, with this option your choices are limited and many of the top schools may get ruled out. You can send an email communication to the university requesting for an exemption however, our experience has shown that their replies are often generic and vague.

For instance, we had a student with a BMS background who wanted to apply to NYU for an MS in Marketing. The university replied to her email request by asking her to apply as they considered exceptions on a case-to-case basis. After going through the entire application process, she received a rejection because of not having the 16^th year of education. Many universities would not be upfront in their communication as they earn application fees on every application received.

• Complete a Master’s Degree in India (2 years) and then apply abroad for a second Master’s Degree.

A Master’s degree in India like a M. Com, M. Sc, etc. will give you an added 2 years of study making you eligible for the master’s programs in the USA and Canada. This route does postpone your abroad education plans but expands your university options. Often students chose to pursue their master’s program in India via correspondence and work simultaneously to enhance their resume.

Students would previously drop-out from their master’s program in India after completing their first year and go ahead with their higher studies plan abroad. Universities in India have therefore, become strict in their approach and provide the first year marksheet along with the second-year results, forcing students to complete their two-year program in India.

Note: The first year marksheet is sufficient for programs in the USA, however, it will not suffice for universities in Canada which require the Master’s completion certificate.

• Complete a One-Year Diploma program in India as your 16^thyear course.

This option will make you eligible for approximately 80% universities in the USA, however, you are still not eligible to apply to universities in Canada.

• Apply to countries other than USA and Canada.

You can apply to universities in countries other than USA and Canada, where the 16^th year of education is not a mandatory eligibility criterion as your backup option.

• Pursue a Diploma Program in Canada.

A diploma program in Canada does not require you to complete 16 years of study. This is also a viable option as the diploma programs are also in high demand with lucrative post-study work prospects. This can also serve as a pathway to a future Master’s option in the country.

For more information visit Collegepond, an overseas education consultant.

The PTE (Pearson Test of English) is a computer-based English language test that evaluates the proficiency of non-native speakers. It is widely accepted by universities, colleges, and governments around the world, making it a popular choice for individuals who want to study, work, or live in English-speaking countries. In this article, we will discuss the PTE test format and sections and provide tips on how to prepare for the exam.

PTE exam format

The PTE test is divided into four main sections: Speaking and Writing, Reading, Listening, and the optional section for unscored items or experimental questions. Each section is timed and has a specific number of tasks that assess various language skills.

Speaking & Writing:

The PTE speaking & writing section consists of six tasks measuring a candidate’s ability to communicate effectively in spoken and written English. The tasks include: 

1. Read Aloud: The candidate reads a short text aloud, demonstrating their pronunciation and fluency. 
2. Repeat Sentence: The candidate hears a sentence and repeats it back as accurately as possible. 
3. Describe Image: The candidate is shown an image and is asked to describe it in detail. 
4. Retell Lecture: The candidate listens to a lecture and is asked to summarize it in their own words. 
5. Answer Short Question: The candidate hears a question and must provide a brief, accurate answer. 
6. Write Essay: The candidate must write an essay on a given topic, demonstrating their ability to organize and express their thoughts in written English. 

Personal Introduction:

This section is not scored and lasts for around 25 seconds. In this section, you will be asked to introduce yourself to the computer. You can use this opportunity to provide some basic information about yourself, such as your name, where you are from, and your interests. The Personal Introduction section is not mandatory, and you can choose to skip it if you wish. 

Pro Tip:

Although this section is not scored, it is still sent to the institutions you are applying to along with your scores. Therefore, it presents a great opportunity to leave a positive impression on the institutions. So, make sure you take the personal introduction section seriously and put in your best effort.

Reading:

This test section consists of five tasks measuring a candidate’s ability to comprehend and analyze academic texts. The tasks include: 

1. Multiple Choice, Multiple Answers: The candidate reads a text and answers multiple-choice questions by selecting multiple responses. 
2. Multiple Choice, Single Answer: The candidate reads a text and answers multiple-choice questions by selecting single response. 
3. Re-Order Paragraphs: The candidate is presented with a jumbled set of paragraphs and must rearrange them into a logical order. 
4. Fill in the Blanks: The candidate reads a text with missing words and must fill in the blanks with the appropriate word(s). 
5. Reading & Writing: The candidate reads a text and writes a summary of it in their own words. 

Listening:

This section of the test consists of eight tasks measuring a candidate’s ability to understand spoken English in an academic setting. The tasks include: 

1. Summarize Spoken Text: The candidate listens to a lecture or talk and summarizes it in their own words. 
2. Multiple Choice, Multiple Answers: The candidate listens to a lecture or talk and answers multiple-choice questions by selecting multiple responses. 
3. Multiple Choice, Single Answer: The candidate listens to a lecture or talk and answers multiple-choice questions by selecting single response. 
4. Fill in the Blanks: The candidate listens to a lecture or talk with missing words and must fill in the blanks with the appropriate word(s). 
5. Highlight Correct Summary: The candidate listens to a lecture or talk and selects the summary that best captures the main points. 
6. Select Missing Word: The candidate listens to a lecture or talk and selects the missing word from a list of options. 
7. Highlight Incorrect Words: The candidate listens to a lecture or talk and identifies the words that are incorrect or not related to the topic. 
8. Write from Dictation: The candidate hears a sentence and must write it down accurately. 

Unscored Items or Experimental Questions

The unscored items or experimental questions section of the PTE test is optional and consists of unscored items that are used to test new questions or evaluate their difficulty level. The section does not affect the candidate’s overall score and is used for research purposes only. 

PTE Test Scoring

The PTE score is calculated on a scale of 10 to 90, with 10 being the lowest and 90 being the highest. The overall score reflects the candidate’s proficiency in English, and each section is given a separate score. 

Tips for PTE Test Preparation

Preparing for the PTE test requires dedication, time, and effort. Here are some PTE prep tips that can help you prepare for the test and increase your chances of scoring well: 

1. Familiarize yourself with the PTE exam pattern and sections: Before you start preparing for the PTE test, it’s important to familiarize yourself with the test format and sections. This will help you understand the types of questions that will be asked and the skills that will be evaluated. 
2. Practice regularly: Practice is the key to success in the PTE test. Set a regular practice schedule and stick to it. You can find sample questions and practice tests online or through the PTE Official Practice app. 
3. Improve your English language skills: The PTE test evaluates various language skills such as speaking, writing, reading, and listening. Work on improving your English language skills by reading books, watching movies, listening to English music, and practicing speaking with native speakers. 
4. Learn test-taking strategies: Learning test-taking strategies can help you manage your time effectively during the test and increase your chances of scoring well. For example, read the instructions carefully, manage your time, and eliminate incorrect answers. 
5. Stay calm and confident: The PTE test can be stressful, but staying calm and confident can help you perform better. Take deep breaths, focus on the task at hand, and believe in your abilities. 

Overall, the PTE English test is a computer-based English language proficiency test widely recognized by universities and immigration agencies. Taking the test can help individuals meet language requirements for academic or work purposes, and can also provide a pathway to obtaining permanent residency or citizenship in certain countries. 

How can Collegepond help you?

We understand that preparing for the PTE test or other English proficiency tests can be challenging. Our PTE coaching services can help you achieve your goal of scoring well on the test. Our experienced team offers comprehensive coaching, guidance in test-taking strategies, and assistance with practice tests to help you succeed. Let us help you. 

Introduction

When it comes to demonstrating English language proficiency for academic and immigration purposes, international students and visa applicants have traditionally relied on exams such as the International English Language Testing System (IELTS). However, in recent years, the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) has gained prominence due to several advantages it offers. In this article, we will explore four key reasons why TOEFL has become a universal exam accepted across all countries, colleges, and visa applications.

Notable Acceptance

While IELTS remains a popular choice among many institutions, it is essential to note that not all universities in the United States accept it. For instance, prestigious institutions like Stanford University do not recognize IELTS scores. On the other hand, TOEFL has gained widespread acceptance in American universities, making it a reliable choice for international students aspiring to study in the U.S. TOEFL’s recognition extends beyond the United States, allowing students to apply to numerous institutions worldwide.

Convenient Examination Structure:

One of the significant advantages TOEFL offers over IELTS is its convenient examination structure. Unlike IELTS, where the speaking section is scheduled separately and test-takers are informed only a few days in advance, TOEFL provides a comprehensive examination experience within a single day. This feature eliminates the uncertainty of scheduling conflicts and allows candidates to plan their commitments accordingly. By conducting all sections of the exam on the same day, TOEFL ensures a smoother and more predictable testing experience for applicants.

Universal Acceptance:

In recent years, the Canadian visa application process has undergone changes regarding language proficiency requirements. Previously, IELTS was the only accepted exam for Canadian visa applications. However, with the recent modifications, TOEFL is now universally accepted for visa applications to Canada. This development highlights the growing recognition of TOEFL as a standardized language proficiency exam, accepted across all countries and institutions. As a result, international students and visa applicants can confidently choose TOEFL as their preferred assessment method.

Enhanced Efficiency:

With the introduction of the revised version of TOEFL, the exam has become shorter in duration compared to its previous format. This update is advantageous for test-takers, as it allows them to complete the examination in a more time-efficient manner. The reduced duration does not compromise the exam’s ability to evaluate language proficiency accurately, making it a preferred choice for those seeking a streamlined assessment experience.

Conclusion:

In light of the advantages mentioned above, it is evident that TOEFL has emerged as a universal language proficiency exam, gaining acceptance across countries, colleges, and visa applications. Its recognition in prominent educational institutions, shortened duration, convenient examination structure, and expanded acceptance for visa applications have positioned TOEFL as a reliable choice for individuals seeking to demonstrate their English language proficiency. As international mobility and academic aspirations continue to rise, TOEFL offers a robust and versatile solution to meet the evolving needs of students and visa applicants worldwide.

Are you thinking about studying abroad and embarking on an exciting journey in a foreign country? Are you aware of the application process and the documentation work required for the process? If yes, then you would have come across a widely-used term called a statement of purpose or an SOP. Statement of purpose is your chance to make a lasting impression on the admissions committee, showcasing your passion, qualifications, and aspirations.

Writing an SOP for abroad studies requires you to introspect about the reasons why you want to study abroad, what you wish to achieve, and what you have done in your academic past. Generally, colleges require you to have a well-crafted statement of purpose that showcases your skills, background, and willingness to learn, formatted in a professional manner.

Here are some tips to prepare a winning statement of purpose for your study abroad application-

1. Understand and Research:

Understand the purpose of an SOP – It is an opportunity to showcase your motivation, academic background, relevant experiences, and future goals. In your SOP, you should highlight how the program aligns with your aspirations and why you are a suitable candidate. In addition to that, you should thoroughly research your program, understand the curriculum, possible opportunities, and faculty and see if your goals align with the program. Incorporate this knowledge into your SOP and show why you’d be a good fit.

2. Write a Compelling Introduction:

Writing a statement of purpose is like writing a good story; you need to grab the reader’s attention, so you want to have a good start to your SOP. Consider starting with a personal anecdote, a captivating statement, or a thought-provoking question that will reel the reader in.

3. Formatting your Story:

Tell your story by focusing on relevant experiences, academic journeys, and accomplishments. Talk about how your experiences have helped shape you as an individual and as a student and brought about the skills and interests that you have. Provide real-life examples and stories to help support your thoughts. Remember to format your story – make sure it is grammatically correct, written in paragraph form and chronologically accurate. Keep the SOP concise and well-structured, and avoid unnecessary details and repetition.

4. Proof of Motivation:

Convey your genuine passion for the college and the course, how it will help build on your present skills, what is good and unique about the course and how you are drawn to the program. Write about how this program will help you achieve your long-term career goals and how you will contribute to the classes. Reflect on any instances, if any, that drew you to this course.

5. Highlight your Strengths and Weaknesses:

Identify your strengths and highlight them in the SOP; some examples of relevant strengths are-

• Research papers
• Academic achievements.
• Leadership roles

Remember to connect these strengths with the course requirements. Also, provide examples of where and how you have had to use these strengths and how they developed over time.

Identify your weaknesses and highlight them in the SOP in the form of how you plan on working on overcoming them. Speak about your weaknesses in a positive light, and address them honestly. Emphasize your commitment to personal development.

6. Seek Feedback:

Ask your mentors, teachers or professionals for feedback on your SOP before you send it to your prospective colleges. Feedback can help you make any necessary changes needed to your SOP, and their insights can help you refine your statement and ensure coherence. Seeking feedback helps you get a third person’s perspective on your writing and help you identify strengths and weaknesses that you may have overlooked.

Writing an SOP for studying abroad is not about listing your achievements but about telling your story to showcase your potential and purpose. Remember to go through some SOP samples and templates before you start writing. Craft your SOP for each program differently and try your best to make it stand out from the lot.

Amber and you- AmberStudent is an online student accommodation that helps you secure a home of choice on your study abroad journey. Having served 80 million students (and counting), AmberStudent is your one-stop shop for all your accommodation needs, with great choices for student housing in Australia and UK Accommodation. Amber helps with assistance, booking, and price match guarantees! Check out their Facebook and Instagram and stay connected!

The STEM OPT extension debate has put international students in a frenzy since its ordeal in 2014. Ultimately this debate ended on May 10th, 2016, with the US Court of Appeals (DC Circuit) favouring OPT STEM study programs as valid. In the USA, STEM industries have proven to be one of the largest and potential contributors towards the country’s economy. A report by FTI Consulting revealed that STEM supports 2/3 of the US jobs (67%), 69 % of the US GDP and $2.3 trillion in annual federal tax revenue.

So, if you’re an international student planning to pursue STEM subjects in the USA, understanding the STEM OPT extension process is mandatory. Thus, to help you find all the related information on this topic, read along to access all the exclusive updates.

Overview Of STEM OPT Extension

STEM extensions allow international students that pursue science, technology, engineering and mathematics to extend their OPT (Optical Practical Training). There are multiple benefits of availing a STEM OPT Extension, such as:

1. For the USA, the country can hire talented minds to contribute towards the growth of STEM industries in the country. It is mistaken that this extension will harm the employment opportunities of US workers. Instead, the USA aims to find more talents to contribute to the US economy whilst treating the former equally as American workers.

2. For international students, you can continue to stay in the USA to obtain a good professional experience. Having a STEM OPT extension can also make the process of availing a green card easy for students who wish to make the USA their permanent home.

THE STEM OPT Controversy

In 2014, WashTech (Washington Alliance of Technology Workers), a US workers alliance, filed a court case against the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) that created a 2008 regulation for STEM extensions in the USA. WashTech claimed that a STEM extension would cause harm to US workers with regard to employment opportunities. Thus, they petitioned in the US court, stating that STEM OPT study programs should be considered invalid.

To conduct an OPT, international students should follow the F1 visa rules, where they have to be enrolled in a full-time academic program at a USA university. Upon completion of their STEM degree, study abroad aspirants can pursue OPT for up to a year. But as per the 2008 STEM regulation, there had been an extension of 17 months from 12 months.

However, the court found that the 2008 STEM regulation had ‘procedural deficiencies’ and allowed the DHS to revise the same by February 12th, 2016. Failing to do the same would result in the cancellation of STEM regulations. Thus, DHS presented an amended version of the regulation, which was approved by the US court and put to practice officially on May 10th, 2016.

Latest Rules For STEM OPT Applications

Since the upgraded regulation, there have been multiple STEM OPT extension application revisions for current international students to adhere to. Here are the complete details:

1. The OPT STEM extension timeline has been changed from 17 months to 24 months.

2. Students opting for the STEM OPT training plan and employers providing the same should complete the form I-983.

3. There will be a self-evaluation process conducted every year during the STEM extension period.

4. Students who exhibit two STEM degrees pursued at different academic levels and from a reputed USA institution can apply for two STEM OPT extensions.

5. STEM extensions are conducted based on a student’s recent degree or a degree availed from a USA institution within the last 10 years and if a student is in an authorized period where they will almost complete their OPT.

6. Students will have a maximum unemployment timeframe after filing and receiving their OPT STEM extension application. The maximum unemployment days have been extended from 120 to 150 days for 36 months OPT, and for 12 months OPT, it is 90 days.

7. Students conducting STEM OPT job roles should be aware that the salary structure will be the same as what the local American workers will receive.

8. Any STEM OPT extension practices should include a bona fide employer and employee relationship.

9. DHS will have the authorization to conduct regular site visits to ensure employers are aligned with the form I-983.

Top STEM OPT Eligibility Criteria For International Students

Before applying to any STEM applications, there is a set of STEM OPT requirements that need to be catered to by international students. Thus, to avoid any rejection, ensure you meet all the listed criteria below:

1. Students have been granted OPT and are currently in the valid post-completion OPT process.

2. Students should hold a STEM degree at an undergraduate or higher academic level and seek training based on the degree pursued.

3. Students have received their STEM degree from the current accredited SEVP-certified academic institution in the USA.

4. Only employers that offer OPT to STEM degree students should make use of an E-Verify program.

5. STEM degree students and employers training the former should have signed the form I-983, Training Plan for STEM OPT students.

6. Students should submit the form I-765, Application for Employment Authorization, before 90 days of their OPT employment authorization expiry and within 60 days from the date your school official entered the OPT recommendation in your SEVIS (Student and Exchange Visitor Information System) record. Only F1 students are eligible to apply for the STEM OPT online application for form I-765.

7. Students who plan to enroll in a future STEM degree program are eligible to apply for an additional 24-month STEM OPT extension.

8. Students who pursued an undergraduate degree in any STEM subject but are currently enrolled in a non-STEM subject are still eligible to apply for a 24-month STEM OPT extension. Ensure the undergraduate STEM degree is availed from a SEVP-certified USA institution.

How To Apply For The STEM OPT Application?

To apply for the STEM OPT application, international students are required to file certain documents. Ensure all of the below are checked:

1. Submission of Form I-765, which includes the correct application fee, employer’s name as listed in the E-Verify and employer E-Verify company identification number or E-Verify client company identification number. Students should file this form with USCIS (United States Citizenship and Immigration Services) by paying a filing fee. Upon this, an EAD (Employment Authorization Document) will be sent by the USCIS to students.

2. Form I-20, which includes a certificate of eligibility for non-immigrant student status. Your DSO (designated school officials) will issue this certificate within 60 days.

3. Copy of your STEM degree

Post-Submitting STEM OPT Extension Requirements

Once you complete the above-listed process, you will receive your STEM OPT extension. Post this, there are certain checklists you should adhere to, such as:

1. You need to report any changes made as per the list below to your DSO within a time frame of 10 days

• Your legal name
• Your residential or mailing address
• Your email address
• Your employer’s name and address

2. Ensure you visit your DSO every 6 months to check on the information listed below. This action is mandatory even if no change is made to the above details.

Latest Updates on STEM OPT Extension

As of March 2022, the Biden Administration unveiled three new policies to enhance the STEM OPT extension process for international students. They are:

1. 22 new STEM degree subjects have been added. This includes bioenergy, general forestry, forest resources production and management, human-centred technology design, cloud computing, anthrozoology, climate science, earth systems science, economics and computer science, environmental geosciences, geobiology, geography and environmental studies, mathematical economics, mathematics and atmospheric and oceanic science, general data science, general data analytics, business analytics, data visualization, financial analytics, other data analytics, industrial and organizational psychology, social sciences, research methodology, and quantitative methods. The purpose of this is to allow F1 STEM graduates to qualify for a three-year OPT instead of a year.

2. J1 exchange visitors pursuing undergraduate or pre-doctoral studies are now eligible to apply for a 36 months STEM OPT extension for a maximum of 18 months.

3. For NIW (National Interest Waiver Immigrants) visas, there will be a third factor to which student applicants should cater. The factor includes acknowledging international students with STEM degrees whose impact is evident in growing the STEM industries in the USA.

Conclusion

With the STEM OPT extension new rules, the USA aims to increase international student enrollments at their prestigious academic institutions. If you wish to receive more details related to STEM programs in the USA or are wondering which is the ideal USA university to pursue a STEM degree, schedule a free 1-1 counselling session with our expert counsellors who can guide you towards making the right STEM-related academic decisions.

On November 1st, 2022, Germany announced that Indian students who arrive in the country should produce an APS certificate. This vital document is required when applying for and submitting all German student visa applications.

Germany has become a popular study destination over the years. From having 46 ranked universities to offering affordable and diversified program options, the country has become the hub for international students looking to pursue their academics abroad.

Thus if you’re looking or considering to study in Germany, you must first avail of an APS certificate. So to answer all your related queries regarding the APS process in Germany, the APS certificate checklist, and more, this blog will be your guide.

What Is APS?
APS stands for Academic Evaluation Centre or Akademische Prüfstelle. It is a joint institution between Germany’s academic exchange service (DAAD) and the cultural department at its German embassy in New Delhi. Having an APS certificate proves that an Indian student has submitted all genuine academic documents.

Top Benefits Of APS
Indian students can benefit from having an APS certificate. The visa process will be more simplified since you already meet the required eligibility criteria to study in Germany. Most of the international student crowd in Germany hails from India. Thus, this simplified process proves the impactfulness of having an APS certificate.

Who Should Apply For APS?
Indian students applying for a long-stay student visa in Germany since their courses are more than 90 days and they have graduated from a recognized university are eligible to apply for an APS certificate in Germany.

When To Apply For APS?
Germany’s academic intakes occur during the summer (April) and winter (September/October). An APS certificate is a document that has to be included when submitting all German student visa documents.

Ideally, you will apply for a student visa months before your semester starts. Thus, it is better to apply for the APS certificate at the same time simultaneously.

Type Of Students Exempted From The APS Process
While Indian students must apply for the APS certificate, a few are exempted from the same. Indian students, who have received a German or EU-funded scholarship require no submission of the APS certificate.

Academic Evaluation Centre Process In Germany

To conduct the APS process in Germany is very simple. Ensure you follow the instructions listed below.

You must first ensure all your academic documents are verified by APS
Visit the official website of APS India
Create an account since this will be where you’ll track your APS certificate process.
Submit all related documents, such as education details and anything else enquired. All academic documents should have an original and photocopies which should be translated into English.
Submit all necessary documents and pay the APS verification fee to start the certificate processing. At times, APS can request additional documents, thus ensure you have everything required at your fingertips.
Also, undergraduate students must attend an interview process.
Visit the APS India portal and log in to your account to check the status. If everything is approved, Indian students will receive five copies of their APS certificate via courier.
Students can then move forward to applying for the German student visa.
Top APS Certificate Documents Requirement
Submitting the proper documents can result in a successful verification process for Indian students. Since students at various academic stages apply for the APS certificate, there could be a slight difference in the document submission.

Note: Students should ensure that no original documents should be sent to APS. The documents should be photocopied from the original documents on both sides of an A4 sheet. All photocopies should be coloured.

How To Send APS Documents?
Indian students have two ways to send their documents, one via courier and the other in person to the APS reception.

APS Verification Fee Details
One of the crucial parts of the APS process in Germany is paying the verification fees. Indian students should pay INR 18,000 to the mentioned APS bank account. The bank details are as follows:

Account Holder: Embassy of Federal Republic of Germany – Wiss

Account Number: 0946426766

Bank Name: Kotak Mahindra Bank

IFSC Code: KKBK0000182

APS Certificate Germany Validity & Processing Time
The good news is the APS certificate in Germany validity is unlimited. Once you adhere to the above-listed steps, your APS certificate processing time can be anywhere between 3-4 weeks.

Is APS Certificate Required For Student Visas?
The agenda of conducting the APS process in Germany is to simplify the application process. Thus, an APS certificate is a mandatory document required when applying for and submitting your German student visa application.

APS Interview Process
As stated above, an interview process will be held for undergraduate students. The date and time will be mentioned to you via phone or email 10-14 days prior. The interview process will be for 20 minutes and will be conducted in either German or English, or both. The core agenda of the interaction will be to learn about the student’s academics and achievements while studying in India.

Top Universities Enquiring For APS Certificates
APS certificates are essential, and almost all top universities in Germany enquire about the same. To name a few, the Technical University of Munich, University of Münster and more.

Germany is home to the best universities that are ranked high globally. Thus, before you get started, ensure you’re applying for the APS certificate.

While you get your documents in place, it’s also essential to focus on choosing the right university and conduct all necessary actions to improve your study abroad experience. If you wish to seek assistance to kickstart your study in Germany ambitions, schedule a free 1-1 counselling session with our study abroad experts immediately.

As a student looking to study abroad, one of the crucial requirements for admission into most graduate programs is to take the GRE (Graduate Record Examination). The GRE is a standardized test that measures your verbal reasoning, quantitative reasoning, and analytical writing skills. Many universities in the United States, Canada, and other countries use it as an evaluation criterion. But when is the right time to take the GRE test, and when should you retake it? In this blog, we will delve into the key factors to consider to help you make an informed decision.

When to Take the GRE Exam ?

If you plan to take the GRE Test, you should know that you can take it up to five times in a rolling 12-month period with a minimum 21-day gap between each attempt. Here are a few factors to consider to help you make an informed decision:

1. Determine your application deadlines: The first step in deciding when to take the GRE is to identify the application deadlines for the graduate programs you are interested in. You’ll need to give yourself enough time to take the test, receive your scores, and submit your applications before the deadlines. Some programs have rolling admissions, while others have fixed deadlines. Make sure you know the deadlines for each program you are considering.
2. Consider your timeline:Think about when you want to start your graduate program. Do you want to begin in the fall, spring, or summer? Depending on your answer, you may need to take the GRE at a specific time. Most students take the GRE in the summer or fall before applying to graduate school.
3. Give yourself enough time for GRE prep:The amount of time you need to prepare for the GRE will depend on your individual circumstances. If you are comfortable with the material and confident in your abilities, you may only need a few weeks to prepare. However, if you need to refresh your knowledge or build new skills, you may need several months of preparation.
4. Consider your schedule:Make sure you choose a date and time for the test that fits into your schedule. You’ll need to set aside several hours to take the test, and you may want to take it on a day when you don’t have other commitments.

5. Be aware of test dates: Check the GRE website to see when test dates are available in your area. You may need to register several weeks in advance to secure a spot.

When to retake the GRE Exam ?

1. Understand your scores: Before you decide whether to retake the GRE, make sure you understand how the scores are calculated. The GRE consists of three sections: verbal reasoning, quantitative reasoning, and analytical writing. The verbal and quantitative reasoning sections are each scored on a scale of 130 to 170, in one-point increments. The analytical writing section is scored on a scale of 0 to 6, in half-point increments.
2. Know the average scores:Research the average GRE scores for the programs you are interested in. This information is often available on the program’s website or through the admissions office. If your scores are below the average for the program, you may want to consider retaking the test.
3. Consider the schools you’re applying to:If you are applying to several different schools, make sure you know the score requirements for each program. Some programs may have minimum score requirements, while others may have recommended scores. If you don’t meet the requirements or recommendations for a particular program, you may want to retake the test.
4. Determine your improvement goals:Before you retake the GRE, set a goal for the score you want to achieve. Make sure your goal is realistic and achievable based on your previous performance and the amount of time you have to prepare. You may want to seek the advice of a tutor or admissions counselor to help you set your goal.
5. Give yourself enough time to prepare: If you decide to retake the GRE, make sure you give yourself enough time to prepare for the test. Rushing into a retake without sufficient preparation can be counterproductive, as you may end up with a similar or lower score than before.
6. Determine your weaknesses:After you receive your initial GRE score, identify your weaknesses. This will help you focus your preparation efforts and target the areas where you need the most improvement. You may want to take practice tests or work with a tutor to help you identify your weaknesses.
7. Consider the cost:Retaking the GRE can be expensive, so you’ll want to weigh the cost of retaking the test against the potential benefits. Make sure you understand the fees associated with the test and the cost of any additional preparation materials or tutoring.
8. Give yourself enough time between tests:You’ll need to wait at least 21 days between test administrations, so make sure you plan accordingly. You’ll also need to give yourself enough time to prepare for the retake.
9. Don’t retake the test too many times:While it may be tempting to keep retaking the GRE until you achieve your desired score, it’s important to be mindful of the number of times you take the test. Some graduate programs may view multiple attempts negatively, so make sure you are only retaking the test if you believe you can improve your score significantly.
10. Consider other factors:Remember that your GRE score is just one factor that graduate schools consider when making admissions decisions. Other factors, such as your GPA, letters of recommendation, and personal statement, are also important. If your GRE score is not as high as you would like, focus on improving your other application materials as well.

Deciding when to take and retake the GRE can be a crucial step in the application process for students planning to study abroad. By understanding the application deadlines, average scores for the programs, and improvement goals, you can determine the right time to take the exam and achieve your desired scores. It’s also important to remember that your GRE score is just one factor that graduate schools consider, and other aspects of your application are equally important.

If you’re still feeling unsure about when to take the GRE exam or considering retaking it, don’t worry! Collegepond’s experts can guide you through the entire process and provide GRE coaching to ensure you’re fully prepared. With our help, you won’t have to worry about when to retake the GRE. Connect with our experts today!

One of the most important criteria for students who wish to pursue their further studies at an English-speaking university abroad is proficiency in English Language. Taking English Language Proficiency tests is essential for students from countries like India, where English is not the first language. The proficiency of international students in the English Language is assessed through certain popular standardized tests such as TOEFL exam, IELTS exam and the relatively new PTE exam. Due to the availability of so many options, students often get confused as to which test they should choose. Hence a comparative analysis of TOEFL, IELTS and PTE will enable students to understand all the aspects of these tests and make the right decision.

About the tests:

TOEFL: The Test of English Language as a Foreign Language, popularly known as TOEFL, measures a student’s ability to use and understand English. It tests how well a student can combine their listening, reading, speaking and writing skills

While performing academic tasks. The TOEFL exam is the trademark of ETS and is older than the IELTS exam and PTE exam.

IELTS: The International English Language Testing System (IELTS) is a standardized English Language Proficiency Test, which is one of the most popular tests taken by students who wish to study abroad. It is owned by British Council, IDP, IELTS Australia and Cambridge English Language Assessment.

PTE: The PTE (Pearson Test of English) was launched in 2009. It assesses the English language skills of non-native English speakers. PTE is accredited by the QCA and is managed by Edexcel, which is UK’s largest examining body.

Test Versions (TOEFL vs IELTS vs PTE):

TOEFL consists of PBT (Paper-based Test) and IBT (Internet-based Test). IELTS has two versions: Academic and General Training and PTE has three versions: Academic, General and Young Learner Test. The Academic version is for students who wish to secure an admission into a university whereas the General version is for non-academic purposes. The PTE Young Learner Test assesses how well children can use language structures and communicate.

Basic information about the tests:

• TOEFL has, both, paper-based and Internet-based tests, but the internet-based test is more popular. Although a student can retake the test unlimited number of times, they cannot take it more than once in a 12-day period. TOEFL scores are accepted by around 8,500 colleges and other institutions in approximately 130 countries. Students can register for the test either online or by mail, phone or in person. To register online, by phone or in person, one should note that the registration closes seven days before the test date. While registering by mail, note that registration closes four weeks before the test date.
• Around 8,000 organizations accept IELTS scores as evidence of English language proficiency. IELTS is conducted on 48 fixed dates. The IELTS Academic Version is available on all 48 dates and the General Training Version is available on only 24 dates. Students can register for the test either online or via mail.
• Since PTE is a relatively new test, the number of students giving this test and the number of universities accepting it might be lower than that of TOEFL and IELTS. However, PTE Academic scores are accepted by top US and UK universities as well as certain government organizations. The PTE Academic test is conducted in a number of test centers across 46 countries. Students can register for the test either online or via phone.

Test Sections:

All three tests have similar sections: Reading, Listening, Speaking and Writing. However. there are certain features which differentiate them from one another.

In the IELTS exam, during the speaking test, students are required to conduct a conversation with a certified IELTS Examiner, which is then recorded into a digital recorder. On the other hand, in TOEFL and PTE Academic, students are required to speak into a microphone and the computer records the audio. In TOEFL, the Speaking test is evaluated by a human rater. In PTE, the Speaking test is evaluated through a computer program. In TOEFL, during the writing section, students are required to write an essay based on reading and listening tasks. They are also required to support an opinion in writing. In IELTS Academic, questions are asked based on an argument or through a diagram, graph or chart. PTE includes a lot of innovative question formats and has an automated speech and writing scoring as well.

Scoring:

All the three tests have different scoring patterns. In TOEFL, scores are given to students on a scale of 0 to 120. In IELTS, students are given scores from 1 to 9 based on their performance. In PTE, students are assessed on a scale of 10 to 90.

Results:

Students receive the TOEFL score reports within two weeks, and IELTS score reports after 13 calendar days. In the case of PTE, students receive their results online in five days. If students have taken TOEFL and IELTS, their scores are forwarded to 4 to 5 universities respectively for free. If students take PTE, their score reports, as well as recorded speech samples, are sent to the university’s admission committee. However, the TOEFL, IELTS and PTE Academic scores are valid for two years.